Schedule Note.
Listen to this Issue.
Why not give those eyes a rest?
Quote of the Week.
A 25-year span shrinks to
4-years.
The Info Game.
GPS is now a given; it's vast
potential is in incorporating LOTS of other
relevant info!
From Out of the
Ether.
YOU speak up on various aspects
of the last issue.
There's MUCH More I Can Do For You!
It's true -- this is only the
beginning!
RAM. GIGA-RAM?
NRAM -- the new "elephant?"
Don't Lick That
Envelop!
From cop show to reality, with
huge real-world implications.
About "The Harrow Technology Report."
The next issue of "The
Harrow Technology Report" will publish on July
21, 2003. Enjoy Summer!
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Back to Table of Contents
From The Past:
"Introduced in 1978, the original
16-bit 8086 chip contained only 29,000 transistors
and ran at 5 MHz...
In comparison, early 2003's Pentium 4 processors
contain 55 million transistors and run more than 600
times faster -- at 3.06GHz.
To The Present:
Based on combined desktop, laptop
and server shipments, Mercury Research calculates
that Intel shipped its One-Billionth Processor in
April [2003], roughly 25 years after the
debut of the first 8086 microprocessor on June 8,
1978...
And
On To Tomorrow:
Mercury Research calculates that
the next billion X86 CPUs could ship far
faster than the first billion processors, in only
four [vs. 25] years -- by as early as 2007!"
Paraphrases from a June 9 Intel Press Release,
http://www.intel.com/pressroom/archive/releases/20030609corp.htm
and from additional insights about Intel's
history, at
http://www.intel.com/labs/features/mi06031.htm
Back to Table of Contents
My
wife and I were taking the 2+ hour drive back from
Cape Cod this past weekend (being directed, as
always, by my Garmin StreetPilot III
(http://www.garmin.com/products/spIII/)
- the best ridiculous amount of money I've spent on
an electronic gadget in as long as I can remember.)
Although not quite perfect (nothing is), a
self-contained moving-map GPS device such as this
leaves me confident that I can't get lost, and that
I can find almost any destination with little
effort. It is, from a business and personal travel
perspective, as highly addictive as the worst of
addictive drugs.
[My only major complaint to Garmin: why, oh why,
didn't you allow for the use of the gigabyte IBM
MicroDrive, rather than the proprietary 128 megabyte
memory card -- it would have drastically expanded
the area that the unit could explore between visits
to the PC or notebook, to half the U.S. or more, at
virtually the same price as one memory card!]
It
Gets Better.
But
the services that this device offers get even
better. Because so long as you're traveling within
the detailed map area that you've previously
download (from a PC) into the device's memory card
(several states' worth of data, depending on the
density of the area involved), the database also
includes a wealth of information about "points of
interest" along the way, such as lodging,
businesses, restaurants, government services, and
much more -- all fully integrated into the
navigation software.
For
example, it was approaching dinner time, and it's
always our policy to try new restaurants beyond our
normal stomping grounds when feasible. In this
case, Thai food sounded good, so I punched up "Food
& Drink / Asian," and told the StreetPilot III to
list the nearest candidates. This presented a list,
sorted with the closest Asian restaurants first,
with each entry showing the distance to that
restaurant along with an arrow showing its direction
from our direction-of-travel (so I knew which ones
would require backtracking, vs. those in front of
us.) And the list, as with all such lists, was
"live," meaning that in real time the list re-sorted
as we got farther from choices we had passed, while
new restaurants in front of us appeared as they got
within range. The mileage figures for each entry,
and their directional arrows, were similarly "live."
This
would be pretty useful by itself, but a click on any
of these restaurants brought up a display of its
address and phone number. That phone number made it
a snap to chat with likely candidates to get an idea
of their cuisine, see how busy they were, and
generally get a sense if this restaurant met our
desires. Which brings me to one area where this
database just aches to be expanded.
It
Could Be EVEN BETTER!
As we
settled on prospective restaurants, we pulled out my
wife's PDA which contains the Zagat's restaurant
survey, to get an opinion of how those restaurants
near us were rated. (The result of this on-the-fly
data surfing was a very good Thai dinner!)
But
that process was needlessly complex. Why not
integrate such added-value material as the Zagat's
guide right into the navigation database? (We'll
ignore space concerns, since that always gets
better, as well as the cost of the additional
information, since we already paid separately for
the Zagat information, plus enhanced volume through
bundling would likely reduce its price.)
Similarly, and even more important, how about
including real-time traffic info into the GPS
display and route calculations -- this would be an
invaluable mobile "Killer App!"
I know
-- some of these capabilities are already available
in some markets, at least under experimental
conditions. And once wireless bandwidth is
pervasive, virtually any information could be
integrated through standards such as XML. Just
imagine what a difference in
time-and-frustration-saved, in added-convenience,
(and in better meals), such real-time data
integration would make. And (hint - hint), imagine
the leading edge that such services, coupled with
excellent hardware and databases, might give to the
company(s) who first offer such integrated services!
(It's also rather interesting that in this
discussion, I've said little about the StreetPilot
III's core GPS functionality -- it just works. Raw
GPS data is now a commodity available from chips in
your pocket cell phone, much less from these larger,
task-oriented units. But what good would a raw
readout of lat./long./elevation be to most of us?
Indeed, the differentiation for "location-aware"
devices is no longer in how well the basic GPS
functions work, since a highly functional "floor"
has already been established as the "price of
entry." Instead, the overall value of current and
future "GPS devices" will be judged more on the
INTEGRATION of an ever-growing sphere of
information (restaurants, traffic info, real-time
updated street maps, satellite photo overlays, and
far more), on better displays and user interfaces
(the StreetPilot III's color display and fairly good
user interface set it in front of the pack on GPS
mapping functions alone), plus on other functions
that dramatically enhance the "basic" location
service.)
I KNOW
that these further "integrations" will happen. It's
just a matter of by whom, and when. The good news
is that this is certainly NOT news to the companies
poised to further change our commutes, our business
trips, and those wonderful family trips with the
kids (to whom, when they inevitably whine "Are we
there yet?", you can now look at the GPS and
respond "Just another 2 hours, 14 minutes, and 16
seconds, Johnny.").
Of
course Johnny, who probably mastered the depths of
the GPS software and user interfaces far faster than
his parents, might also point out that Burger King
is only 3.2 miles ahead, and would take them only
.23 miles out of their way. And oh, look -- there's
a nice miniature golf range just beyond that...
Back to Table of Contents
Just a few of your comments on
the previous issue:
·
On The Subject Of Lawn Mowers vs.
Genetics
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/articles/
20030616/20030616.htm#_Toc43351199):
o
Przemek Klosowski is concerned
that we might have trouble genetically engineering
"stunted" grass to grow quickly until it's mature
(although I suspect that this will be just "a matter
of programming" once we reverse-engineer the code
that makes grass, well "grass.") But he does
suggest another potential spawn of NBIC that might
accomplish the same "manicured lawn" in a rather
different way:
"How about another tack: nano-robots that climb up
the grass stem and clip it after traveling 2 inches.
You'd buy a bag of those, and sprinkle them around
the lawn. Think about it, they could come in handy
for keeping your hair cut, as well."
LOTS
of different ways to do things, once we have NBIC
tools at our disposal!
o
Tom Reaney points out that
genetically modified (GM) grass, going at least part
of the way towards the good looks and ease of
maintenance that we were exploring, may be right
around the corner from Monsanto. According to the
UK's June 15 The Sunday Times article by Jonathan
Leake and Lauren Quaintance (available online only
with a paid subscription), Monsanto is petitioning
the USDA for permission to market "genetically
modified extra-smooth grass to golf courses,"
which will also contain a gene that makes it
resistant to RoundUp weed killer, making it easier
to rout out weeds that do show up.
There are, of course, concerns aplenty with the idea
of sowing GM seeds, such as: Will they cross-breed
with existing plants, generating sometimes fearsome
"unintended consequences," as brought up by reader
Mel Lammers? What if the seeds are sterile,
as some farm crop GM seeds have already been
designed to be -- does this hold the world hostage
to buy new GM seed each growing season, rather than
farmers having the option of saving some "seed
crop," as has historically been the case? And what
if we DO generally switch to sterile,
genetically modified crops, and the GM production
lines were stilled due to natural or other reasons?
Pete Riley, a campaigner for "Friends of the
Earth," also suggests that GM grasses could "be a
disaster, with herbicide-resistant grass potentially
invading farmland."
VERY Serious Issues.
The reality of genetic modification and other
NBIC research (the coming together of Nanotechnology,
Biology & medicine, Information
sciences, and Cognitive sciences) contain
huge and world-significant issues (see
http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/
story/0,3604,975427,00.html brought to
our attention by reader Grant Perkins).
I'm sure (I HOPE!!) that such (valid) fears will be
given due consideration, because our abilities to
genetically modify plants and animals, and to deal
with particles and machines at the nano-level (where
the very different rules of quantum physics
preside), will continue to improve. Yet the fruits
of these efforts won't run in a protected "computer
sandbox" environment -- they'll run in OUR
ENVIRONMENT. Mistakes, or unintended
consequences (much less malicious problems), could
be very dear indeed.
Another Way?
Speaking of thinking "outside the box," reader
Einar Flydal asks if it might be simpler "...
to modify humans to not care about the length of
grass? It seems technologically simpler, cheaper to
achieve, more affordable to the consumer, more
predictable as to ecological consequences, and less
probable to be exploited by monopolization."
Perhaps. But as I responded to him, "It seems to
be 'in our nature' ('in our programming?') to try to
use the tools at our disposal to tame our
environment (for both good and for ill). Short of a
cataclysm, I don't see that slowing down."
Whichever tack we take however, when programming our
environment (or ourselves!), we'd best be careful.
Very careful. I've written more than a few programs
that, until fully debugged, ravaged their
(computerized) environment.
I'd hate for someone to do the same when programming
the things of Life, because -- we can't reboot
OUR environment.
And we'd really hate for our environment to display
"The Blue Screen of Death," -- or alternately, the
final "Game Over."
DO -- Blink, here!
·
Regarding "Tag, You're It"
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/articles/
20030616/20030616.htm#_Toc43351200),
Estonian reader Baldur Kubo suggests some
first thoughts on the (inevitable) nefarious side of
putting RFID tags in banknotes:
"The RFID article about tagging money against
money-laundering immediately brought up some ideas
for applications and opportunities for a whole
industry that central bankers might NOT be so happy
about.
These devices might start out as perfectly legal
gadgets for detecting large amounts of cash at
border crossings, but imagine such a "Banknote
Finder" for burglars and pocket thieves? Imagine a
pickpocket armed with a device that she could point
at a crowd and see who is carrying how much?
Perhaps there will be a new industry for Radiowave-proof
wallets, lockers, etc!
I
hope this e-mail helps you in understanding how your
readers use the Harrow Technology Report. Besides
being quality entertainment and making your readers
smile, you manage to inspire better solution
development processes in their enterprises with your
systems thinking approach."
·
"A Different Kind of
Thinker,"
Redux -- Commenting on an article in the last
issue that explored our abilities to assimilate the
vast number of exponentially-growing technologies
that increasingly assail us
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/articles/
20030616/20030616.htm#_Toc43351198), and
on an article that explored the new type of
"Renaissance Men and Women" whom may be most
successful in guiding us through these changes
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/articles/
20030616/20030616.htm#_Toc43351199),
reader Sanford Forte suggests that we need to
go even farther:
"Outstanding work, as always.
Your June 16 newsletter began with a prescient quote
from Marcus Aurelius. Somewhat later, you continue
with "A Different Kind Of Thinker", and expound on
the increased need for cross-disciplinary NBIC and
out-of-the-box expertise, going forward.
To
your commentary I would add that we will need *more*
than cross-disciplinary thinkers from within the
context of NBIC. We will need social scientists,
poets, philosophers/ethicists, historians,
marketers, etc. *who take the time to familiarize
themselves with technology*, and who help our
species with context and techniques for
[incorporating] our accelerating interactions with
technology.
This latter group has a responsibility to fulfill:
I fervently hope that the "different thinkers" in
this group (not just sci-fi authors, although their
insights are pregnant with value), embrace our
inevitable convergence with technology, and use
their considerable current (and future) insights to
provide a context for our species, as we move to the
next plateau(s) of development.
Taking this full circle, by your starting the June
16th newsletter with the Marcus Aurelius quote,
you presaged what I'm suggesting - i.e. taking the
sage advice of common wisdom from *all* good,
different thinkers.
I
suggest more explicitness about the *necessary*
contributions that the Marcus Aurelius's of our time
- and others going forward - will have to make if we
are to live well with technology, and it's best
promises. It's more than just a convergence of
NBIC's 'different' minds; it's also those outside of
the NBIC box that will help make the whole thing
work -- or work badly."
Thank
you, Sanford; I agree.
In fact, one goal of "The
Harrow Technology Report" is explicitly TO get
far more than "core technologists" thinking along
these lines. YOU, the audiences of this
publication, and of my presentations and consulting,
represent very diverse fields, interests, and
positions across the spectrum of our society,
ranging from CxOs and business people from the
largest to the smallest of companies, through
respected technologists and educators in many
fields, and even into classrooms (where this journal
provides a real-time textbook for class work, even
at the university level) -- and to everyone
in-between.
If I were just focusing these
discussions on technologists, I wouldn't consider
them nearly as successful, because Sanford is
correct. Accepting and viscerally internalizing our
incredibly rapidly growing intertwined technologies
in ways that enable us to use these changes to our
advantage, are critical "success factors" for us
all, across the board.
Similarly, all of your
comments, reflected here from time to time and
coming from such a diverse audience, help us all to
benefit from the necessary diversity of insights and
knowledge. Such a broad viewpoint is, indeed, very
crucial for success.
Have your colleagues and
friends join in - the synergy helps us all!
(http://www.theharrowgroup.com/signup.asp)
Back to Table of Contents
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Harrow Technology Report."
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Back to Table of Contents
Gigabit RAM chips are more than
a breezy promise from Nantero, Inc., based on their
May press release at
http://www.nantero.com/pdf/press%20release%205_%2003.pdf
which was brought to our attention by reader Kenneth
LaCrosse. It describes that Nantero "had created
an array of ten billion suspended nanotube junctions
on a single silicon wafer." (Note the "past"
tense.)
Each junction is able to remain
in an "up" (zero) or "down" (one) position without
any power needed to retain its state (it is
"nonvolatile memory," like Flash memory or a disk
drive), and because the nanotubes are so tiny and
weigh so little, they can be switched very quickly
with very little power.
That's a claim for a ten-gigabit memory chip (!),
although I did notice that Nantero's Web site
doesn't talk specs, or actually say that they have
an operating memory chip, but that they've created
the array (actually a "fabric" of many redundant
carbon nanotubes.) According to that press release,
"Nantero
is currently developing NRAM™ –a high-density
nonvolatile random access memory chip using
nanotechnology. The company expects to deliver a
product that will replace all existing forms of
memory, such as DRAM, SRAM and flash memory, with a
high-density nonvolatile RAM – ‘universal memory.’
The potential applications for the nonvolatile RAM
Nantero is developing add up to over $100B in
revenue potential, including the ability to enable
instant-on computers and to replace flash memory in
devices such as MP3 players, digital cameras, and
PDAs, as well as applications in the networking
arena."
And Nantero indicates that this
can be scaled up to make even larger memory chips.
But a newer, June 3 article in
New Scientist,
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993838
, suggests that this "gigabit NRAM chip" is the
theoretical POTENTIAL for such a chip, rather
than the current reality. There, Nantero CEO Greg
Schmergel is expecting,
"...to have NRAM memory capable of storing up to
four megabits in 18 months and components that could
compete with current types of RAM in around three
years."
Suppose...
While Nantero sorts out what
they're telling the public (perhaps in deference to
their patent applications), just SUPPOSE that they
(or someone else, or via a different technology)
pulls this off!
Could we end up with solid
state memory denser and less expensive than our
familiar rotating disk drives, thereby quickly
melting the historic differentiation between
"memory" and "storage"? (And consequently bringing
about the death knell for the disk drive industry?)
Could our PDAs and cell phones and other electronic
gadgets (GPS?) have the amounts of storage that we
associate with desktop PCs today? Will the idea of
"booting" a system fade into antiquity, as systems
with nothing but non-volatile memory spring back to
life in exactly the same running state they were in
when the power switch was last moved to OFF?
It may or may not happen this
time, in this way, by these folks. But look at
history -- I have little doubt that it will. So,
Don't Blink!

Back to Table of Contents
Finally, don't lick that flap
if you have something to hide -- a particularly hard
lesson learned by a 35-year old man who was just
arrested for a murder committed 21 years ago
(http://www.sunherald.com/mld/democrat/news/nation/5973158.htm).
It seems that DNA technologies
of twenty, and even ten years ago, were too crude to
lift a "DNA fingerprint" from the victim's body.
But this was finally accomplished last year. The
question then, was how to legally get a DNA sample
from the suspect to test for a match?
The authorities sent him a
letter containing a form he had to fill out, along
with a self-addressed (and assumedly stamped) return
envelop. All he had to do was sign the form, lick
the flap, and drop it in a mailbox. (I wonder if
this was a "You've Won!" sweepstakes kind of
form...?)
This freely-given DNA sample
was then analyzed, matched to the "fingerprint" on
the body, and he was arrested.
Talk about "getting licked!"
This story is somewhat humorous
(although assumedly not for the man arrested), but
it does remind us that "privacy" as we've known it
is being constantly eroded by the technological
advances that are otherwise so valuable. We've seen
TV cop shows where the DNA from a glass of water
given to someone being interrogated, or a thrown-out
piece of chewing gum, can be a "smoking gun" -- and
now we've seen a real-life version.
In a different kind of privacy
issue, another man was just sentenced to 30 years in
jail based on the evidence stored in his car's
"black box" -- it documented for the police that he
was actually moving at 100 MPH just prior to hitting
a car containing two teenagers
(http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=
story&u=/ibsys/20030613/lo_wplg/1658180).
And if you don't think that YOU
have such a "black box," consider that they're
already built into 25 million cars in the US as part
of the engine and data monitoring system!
(http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=405&u=/
bsys/20030613/lo_wplg/1658578&printer=1
)
Just something to keep in mind
as you walk around with your cell phone turned on,
drive past recording traffic surveillance cameras on
roadways, take the "fast lane" through toll plazas,
or walk past shops' surveillance cameras on a
sidewalk. For both good and for ill (and there ARE
both "goods" and "ills"), our lives are increasingly
an open book; let's be sure that we only allow our
technologies to shape our societies in ways that we
are, quite literally, willing to live with.
Back to Table of Contents
About
"The
Harrow
Technology Report."
"The Harrow Technology Report" explores the innovations and
trends of many contemporary and emerging technologies, and then draws some less
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the Knowledge Age.
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